If you wish to visit the U.S.
as a tourist or to work temporarily, you may be interested in getting
a non-immigrant visa. There are many different types of temporary
visas (visas that are issued for a specific purpose and specific time
period), the most common of which is the B
visa for visitors. It is now possible to visit the U.S. for up
to 3 months from many different countries
without any visa at all. Our office is very experienced in assisting
you with the necessary documentation and procedure to procure a non-immigrant
visa, but most importantly, we can analyze exactly what type of visa
will best suit your immediate and future needs.
There are several temporary
visas that allow you to work here.
If you are a professional
or a fashion
model, an employer can petition for you to have an H-1B
visa. This visa can last up to 6 years. In most cases the position
requires a college degree,
but there are exceptions
and experience may be considered instead. There are many other conditions,
such as the commitment from the employer to pay the prevailing wage
and the occupation of the alien which must be a specialty occupation.
Finally, this type of visa is employer dependent and non-transferable.
Certified
nurses can also have
an H1C
visa, which follows specific requirements.
Many foreign companies
that establish
or have existing subsidiaries in the U.S. can transfer key employees
to the American office on an L-1
visa. There is a requirement that the employee must be employed
in the foreign company for
at least
one year in the previous
three years prior to the
transfer. These visas are currently highly scrutinized by the Bureau
of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) because fraud is
becoming rampant.
Another popular visa is the E visa for investors.
Foreigners who substantially
invest in our country or who conduct
substantial trade with us can reside here on an E visa provided the
U.S. has a treaty with their country permitting such investment or
trade. The E visa is valid for as long as the investment or trade
is valid.
Students may reside here on F
or M visas which require that the applicant goes to school
full-time at a school
recognized by the BCIS. Most public
schools and colleges
qualify for this visa (although some do not accept anymore foreign
students). However, if the student is in public elementary or
high school, there will be a tuition charged for attendance. Most
students are not allowed to work. But it is possible to get a
work permit after one year of studies under certain circumstances.
Even then, the student may only work for 20 hours/week.
After the
terrorist
attacks on the U.S. soil on September
11, 2001, a new regulation has been enacted and this means that every
case is highly scrutinized which delays the process. As a result,
do not make plans to come to the U.S.
unless you have your visa in hand.
This advice is equally valid for all visas.
International exchange
visas also exist, such as J
and Q visas.
The K
visa is issued to a fiancée/fiancé of a U.S. citizen
who is planning to marry
an alien. This visa permits the alien to enter the U.S. to get married,
a ceremony which must take place within 90 days of entry. Once the
immigrant gets married, he or she must go to the local BCIS office
for an interview to get the green card.
The V
visa has been created in the same time to avoid the cruel
separation of spouses
and children of green
card holders.
TN
visas have
been established for Canadians
and Mexicans, beneficiaries
of the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA) which allows
them to stay and work on the U.S. territory
under specific requirements.
There are
other temporary
visas such as the O
visas and P
visas designed specifically for athletes and entertainers
of extraordinary
skill and ability.
All of the "letter" visas have their
own specific
procedures and requirements. The
list provided here is not exhaustive and we may find
a visa that is specifically fit to
your situation.
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